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COMPUTER: IT'S CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS



Definition of Computer

Characteristics of a Computer

Capabilities & Limitations of Computer

       Definition of Computer

The term computer has many defiitions. The easiest to understand and remember is - a computer is an electronic device designed to manipulate so that useful information can be generated.

       Characteristics of Computer

  1. It is a Machine

  2. - it is an inanimate object
    - it needs outside intervention for it to run
    - it can only do things for which it was designed.

  3. It is electronic

  4. - it is made up of electronic circuit
    - it runs on electrical energy.

  5. It is automatic

  6. - Once started, it continues to run without outsideintervention.

  7. It can manipulate data

  8. - following specific rules, it can perform arithmitic functions such as addition , substraction, multiplication, and division.

  9. It has memory

  10. - it has the capacity to remember what it has done.
    - it can store instructions in its memory and follow these though unaided.

  11. It had logic functions

  12. - it can be given a set of instructions which tell what it must to do and how it must do them.
    - it can produce results upon completion of these instructions.



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